Population of Estonia today

1,334,518
Monday, January 5, 2026

Population of Estonia as of today

The current population of Estonia is 1,334,518 with an annual growth rate of -0.531%. Estonia has a population of 0.016% of the world's population.

Population1,334,518
Growth Rate-0.531%
Male635,972 (47.656%)
Female698,546 (52.344%)
Today Change -2
Births today3
Deaths today5
Births in 2026114
Deaths in 2026186
Change in 2026 -80 (-0.006%)

Population chart for Estonia

Population History of Estonia

YearPopulation
(01 Jan)
Natural ChangeGrowth Rate
(%)
Total Population
(31 December)
20241,367,226-13,426-0.982%1,353,800
20231,367,166550.004%1,367,221
20251,353,866-19,401-1.433%1,334,465
20221,333,01733,7252.53%1,366,742
20211,330,4822,5280.19%1,333,010
20201,328,8571,6210.122%1,330,478
20191,324,7864,0670.307%1,328,853
20181,319,1435,6330.427%1,324,776
20161,315,992-290-0.022%1,315,702
20171,315,7063,4340.261%1,319,140

Net Migration Rate of Estonia

The net migration rate of Estonia in the most recent year (2023) is estimated at 5,717, indicating a positive migration trend where more people are arriving than leaving.

Net Migration Rate Over the Last 10 Years

YearNet Migration
20235,717
202239,754
20217,043
20203,694
20195,386
20187,089
20175,202
20161,081
20154,261
2014-674

The population of countries near Estonia

RankIsoCountryPopulationEquivalent Estonia
1RU Russia143,555,80410,756.761%
2LV Latvia1,842,907138.099%
Data sources: United Nations,World Bank, Nations Geo ,Census,Wikidata