Population of Mongolia today

3,542,980
Sunday, February 22, 2026

Population of Mongolia as of today

The current population of Mongolia is 3,542,980 with an annual growth rate of 1.091%. Mongolia has a population of 0.043% of the world's population.

Population3,542,980
Growth Rate1.091%
Male1,764,452 (49.801%)
Female1,778,529 (50.199%)
Today Change+ 92
Births today144
Deaths today51
Births in 20268,701
Deaths in 20263,080
Change in 2026+ 5,590 (0.158%)

Population chart for Mongolia

Population History of Mongolia

YearPopulation
(01 Jan)
Natural ChangeGrowth Rate
(%)
Total Population
(31 December)
20253,496,81040,3531.154%3,537,163
20243,454,27042,2801.224%3,496,550
20233,409,59544,3931.302%3,453,988
20223,362,43546,8391.393%3,409,274
20213,316,91345,2101.363%3,362,123
20203,264,65851,8431.588%3,316,501
20193,199,56964,4392.014%3,264,008
20183,135,84363,0932.012%3,198,936
20173,072,88562,3182.028%3,135,203
20163,008,73963,4842.11%3,072,223

Net Migration Rate of Mongolia

The net migration rate of Mongolia in the most recent year (2023) is estimated at 0, indicating a negative migration trend where more people are leaving than arriving.

Net Migration Rate Over the Last 10 Years

YearNet Migration
20230
20220
20210
20200
20198,660
20187,811
20176,831
20165,633
20154,307
20142,921

The population of countries near Mongolia

RankIsoCountryPopulationEquivalent Mongolia
1CN China1,414,009,83639,985.937%
2RU Russia143,511,6914,058.346%
Data sources: United Nations,World Bank, Nations Geo ,Census,Wikidata