Population of Poland today

37,914,115
Saturday, January 3, 2026

Population of Poland as of today

The current population of Poland is 37,914,115 with an annual growth rate of -0.38%. Poland has a population of 0.459% of the world's population.

Population37,914,115
Growth Rate-0.38%
Male18,355,388 (48.413%)
Female19,558,726 (51.587%)
Today Change -251
Births today493
Deaths today730
Births in 20262,047
Deaths in 20263,028
Change in 2026 -1,040 (-0.003%)

Population chart for Poland

Population History of Poland

YearPopulation
(01 Jan)
Natural ChangeGrowth Rate
(%)
Total Population
(31 December)
202338,813,949-102,469-0.264%38,711,480
202438,711,738-346,470-0.895%38,365,268
202538,366,664-454,261-1.184%37,912,403
201638,265,935-5,357-0.014%38,260,578
201738,260,595-11,096-0.029%38,249,499
201838,249,322-16,447-0.043%38,232,875
201938,232,819-13,764-0.036%38,219,055
202038,218,950-95,930-0.251%38,123,020
202138,123,074-165,835-0.435%37,957,239
202237,957,529846,8322.231%38,804,361

Net Migration Rate of Poland

The net migration rate of Poland in the most recent year (2023) is estimated at -7,824, indicating a negative migration trend where more people are leaving than arriving.

Net Migration Rate Over the Last 10 Years

YearNet Migration
2023-7,824
2022967,744
20212,251
20203,920
20197,696
2018-223
2017-21,535
2016-5,675
20153,887
20145,525

The population of countries near Poland

RankIsoCountryPopulationEquivalent Poland
1BY Belarus8,967,26723.652%
2CZ Czech Republic10,538,16327.794%
3RU Russia143,557,137378.634%
4SK Slovakia5,455,75114.39%
5UA Ukraine39,679,458104.659%
6LT Lithuania2,808,7167.408%
7DE Germany83,739,825220.865%
Data sources: United Nations,World Bank, Nations Geo ,Census,Wikidata