Population of Poland today

37,965,805
Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Population of Poland as of today

The current population of Poland is 37,965,805 with an annual growth rate of -1.184%. Poland has a population of 0.468% of the world's population.

Population37,965,805
Growth Rate-1.184%
Male18,386,147 (48.428%)
Female19,579,657 (51.572%)
Today Change -114
Births today74
Deaths today105
Births in 2025262,429
Deaths in 2025368,930
Change in 2025 -400,859 (-1.045%)

Population chart for Poland

Population History of Poland

YearPopulation
(01 Jan)
Natural ChangeGrowth Rate
(%)
Total Population
(31 December)
202338,813,949-102,469-0.264%38,711,480
202438,711,738-346,470-0.895%38,365,268
201538,266,693-765-0.002%38,265,928
201638,265,935-5,357-0.014%38,260,578
201738,260,595-11,096-0.029%38,249,499
201838,249,322-16,447-0.043%38,232,875
201938,232,819-13,764-0.036%38,219,055
202038,218,950-95,930-0.251%38,123,020
202138,123,074-165,835-0.435%37,957,239
202237,957,529846,8322.231%38,804,361

Net Migration Rate of Poland

The net migration rate of Poland in the most recent year (2023) is estimated at -7,824, indicating a negative migration trend where more people are leaving than arriving.

Net Migration Rate Over the Last 10 Years

YearNet Migration
2023-7,824
2022967,744
20212,251
20203,920
20197,696
2018-223
2017-21,535
2016-5,675
20153,887
20145,525

The population of countries near Poland

RankIsoCountryPopulationEquivalent Poland
1BY Belarus8,974,59823.53%
2CZ Czech Republic10,554,15727.837%
3RU Russia143,660,334376.46%
4SK Slovakia5,460,20314.32%
5UA Ukraine39,494,55799.772%
6LT Lithuania2,813,5877.432%
7DE Germany83,817,502220.006%
Data sources: United Nations,World Bank, Nations Geo ,Census,Wikidata