Population of Poland today

37,860,403
Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Population of Poland as of today

The current population of Poland is 37,860,403 with an annual growth rate of -0.38%. Poland has a population of 0.459% of the world's population.

Population37,860,403
Growth Rate-0.38%
Male18,329,385 (48.413%)
Female19,531,018 (51.587%)
Today Change -279
Births today549
Deaths today813
Births in 2026107,734
Deaths in 2026159,402
Change in 2026 -54,752 (-0.144%)

Population chart for Poland

Population History of Poland

YearPopulation
(01 Jan)
Natural ChangeGrowth Rate
(%)
Total Population
(31 December)
202338,813,949-102,469-0.264%38,711,480
202438,711,738-346,470-0.895%38,365,268
202538,366,664-454,261-1.184%37,912,403
201638,265,935-5,357-0.014%38,260,578
201738,260,595-11,096-0.029%38,249,499
201838,249,322-16,447-0.043%38,232,875
201938,232,819-13,764-0.036%38,219,055
202038,218,950-95,930-0.251%38,123,020
202138,123,074-165,835-0.435%37,957,239
202237,957,529846,8322.231%38,804,361

Net Migration Rate of Poland

The net migration rate of Poland in the most recent year (2023) is estimated at -7,824, indicating a negative migration trend where more people are leaving than arriving.

Net Migration Rate Over the Last 10 Years

YearNet Migration
2023-7,824
2022967,744
20212,251
20203,920
20197,696
2018-223
2017-21,535
2016-5,675
20153,887
20145,525

The population of countries near Poland

RankIsoCountryPopulationEquivalent Poland
1BY Belarus8,944,30023.652%
2CZ Czech Republic10,530,30527.794%
3RU Russia143,434,043378.634%
4SK Slovakia5,452,41614.39%
5UA Ukraine39,570,432104.659%
6LT Lithuania2,800,0777.408%
7DE Germany83,667,398220.865%
Data sources: United Nations,World Bank, Nations Geo ,Census,Wikidata